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Kapurthala

Kapurthala, the capital of the former Princely State , was in its day, known as a city of Palaces, Mosques, Temples, Gurudwara and gardens. The extent of the French influence in the architecture of the main Palace, and some of the other buildings, its wide streets, aesthetic layout of most dwellings, earned this small Principality the sobriquet of the "Paris of the Punjab".

Introduction

The city of beautiful buildings and boulevards was founded by Nawab Kapoor Singh and later  became the capital of a new State founded by S. Fateh Singh Ahluwalia.  Maharaja Jagatjit Singh, a passionate Francophile and lover of art and architecture, contributed immensely to the rich architectural heritage of the city.

History

Kapurthala, the capital of the former Princely State of the same name, was in its day, known as a city of Palaces, Mosques, Temples, Gurudwara and gardens. The extent of the French influence in the architecture of the main Palace, and some of the other buildings, its wide streets, the Indo-Saracenic influence in the other prominent buildings and the well co-ordinated aesthetic layout of most dwellings, being set amidst a front of an acre of lawn and gardens, earned this small Principality the sobriquet of the "Paris of the Punjab".

Tourism

Panch Mandir : The beautiful temple complex built by S. Fateh Singh Ahluwalia is one of the finest structure of Kapurthala.  Its replica was displayed at the Punjab Museum in Lahore (now in Pakistan).

Moorish Mosque : The magnificent mosque was built during the reign of Maharaja Jagatjit Singh in 1930.  It was designed by Manteaux, a French architect and its design was inspired by the great Qutbiya Mosque, at Marakesh in Morocco.  The inner dome of the mosque was beautiful painted by the artists of the Mayo School of Arts, Lahore.

Jagatjit Palace (Elysee Palace) : The palace of Maharaja Jagatjit Singh, the erstwhile ruler of Kapurthala is indeed the best and most impressive palace in Punjab. The splendid structure is surrounded by lush lawns with beautiful sculptures and fountains.  It has now been converted into a famous Sainik School.

Shalimar Garden :  The well-laid out garden has a swimming pool and mausoleums of erstwhile rulers of Kapurthala.

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