Patiala Famous for 'peg', 'pagri', 'paranda'. A brilliant spectrum of Rajput, Mughal and Punjabi cultures, a fine blend of modernity and tradition and a judicious synthesis of all that is beautiful in form and bold in spirit conjure up a vision called 'Patiala'. The rulers of the erstwhile states of Patiala, Nabha and Jind trace their ancestry to one Chaudhary Phul from 'Phulkian' dynasty.IntroductionThe erstwhile capital of one of India’s richest princely states was founded in 1753, by Maharaja Ala Singh and was named Patiala, meaning the territory (pati) of Ala. In 1948, Patiala was made the capital of a new state, PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union), created by merging the princely states of East Punjab.
The rulers of Patiala were great patrons of art and crafts. They encouraged artists and architects, poets and musicians, as well as sports and sportsmen. The city became an important centre of Punjabi language and culture under the patronage of its rulers. A new style of painting emerged from the Patiala school of painting and the Patiala Gharana (school of music), a great tradition of music was established. Patiala became a trendsetter in every sphere. Even the Patiala style of wearing the turban and beard, were emulated by the youth. The city is also a great centre of learning and the prestigious Punjabi University was established here in 1963. TourismQila Mubarak : The fort in the heart of the town was built in 1764, by Maharaja Ala Singh at the site of kuchi-garhi or a mud fort. The royal family also resided here and the residential area was known as Qila Androon or the Inner Fort. The residential palaces are adorned with magnificent murals depicting themes of Ramayana, Mahabharta, Shrimad Bhagwat, Geet Govinda, Baramasas and Ragas and Ragnis etc. These were designed by great artists from Kangra and Rajasthan.
The Durbar Hall, to the right of the entrance was built later and is noted for its beautifullly ornament ceiling and fine murals. It houses a museum displaying a historic collection of weapons.
The bustling bazararound the fort is a treasure-trove for shopper’s. The shopping list comprises of specialties of Patiala-exquisitely embroidered leather shoes (jutties), tasseled silken braid (pirandis) and brightly embroidered phulkari fabrics etc.
Moti Bagh Palace : The magnificent palace in Indo-Saracenic style was completed in early 20th century and is regarded as one of the largest residences in Asia. It is surrounded by beautiful terraced gardens and water channels. The palace has many huge halls adorned with marble floors, rich frescoes and thousand piece chandeliers suspended from high ceilings.
The main palace now houses the famous National Institute of Sports-the headquarters of sports education and coaching in India. The unique Sports Museum here, exhibits rare photographs, medals and kits etc. of the great Indian sportsmen.
Sheesh Mahal : The charming palace near a small lake was built during the reign of Maharaja Narinder Singh (1845-862). Its Interiors are beautifully embellished with pieces of glass and mirror (sheesh), while the terrace gardens and fountains beautify the exterior. The Art Gallery at the palace displays antique paintings, bronzes, sculptures and portraits of the Maharajas of Patiala. World’s largest collection of medals, decoration and orders of various countries are exhibited here.
The beautiful lake nearby is flanked by two watch towers, with a rope suspension bridge resembling the Lakhsman Jhula at Rishikesh.
Baradari Gardens : the graceful garden was laid-out in the late 19th century, by prince Rajinder Singh. It also has a rock garden and a fern house.
Kali Devi Temple : It is located opposite Baradari garden on the Mall Road. The large marble statue enshrined in the temple was brought from Makrana in Rajasthan. The painted chamber of the shrine is a protected monument.
Gurudwara Dukh Niwaran Sahib : The famous gurudwara marks the site, where Guru Teg Bahadur Ji rested on his way to Delhi to embrace martyrdom.
AROUND PATIALA
BHADURGARH FORT (6 kms.)
It was originally founded in 1658, by Nawab Saif Khan. The present structure was built by Maharaja Karam Singh of Patiala in 1837. The excellent fortress is presently occupied by the Department of Police.
SANGRUR (48 kms.)
It was the capital of the erstwhile state of Jind. The Government Civil Secretariat and Diwan or Assembly Hall are some of the fine structures reflecting the glory of the bygone era. The beautiful Banesar Garden here has a fine marble baradari.
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